Mengenal JIS (Japanese Industrial Standards) Standard Industri Jepang
Jepang, yang memiliki perkembangan industri yang pesat juga tidak lepas dari standard standard industri yang dibuat untuk menstandard kan semua proyek industri. JIS (Japanese Industrial Standards) Standard Industri Jepang telah berhasil membuat banyak negara melirik standard tersebut. Tidak terkecuali Indonesia, JIS masih merupakan referensi dan Rujukan Proyek industri indonesia. Lalu, apa sebenarnya JIS itu ? bagaimana perkembangannya?
Standar Industri Jepang ( JIS ) ( Nihon Kōgyō Kikaku ) menetapkan standar yang digunakan untuk kegiatan industri di Jepang . Proses standardisasi dikoordinasikan oleh Komite Standar Industri Jepang (JISC) dan diterbitkan melalui Japanese Standards Association (JSA). Komite Standar Industri Jepang terdiri dari banyak komite nasional dan memainkan peran penting dalam menstandardisasi kegiatan di Jepang.
Pada era Meiji, Era dimana kekaisaran Jepang beralih dari masyarakat feodal yang terisolasi menjadi bentuk Westernized. Standard masih di pegang dan dibuat oleh perusahaan swasta, Kekaisaran hanya memiliki sedikit standard. Semua itu digabung dan diringkas untuk membentuk standar resmi Japanese Engineering Standard (JES) pada tahun 1921. Selama Perang Dunia II , standar kembali disederhanakan dan dirubah untuk meningkatkan produksi materiil Perang .
Pada tahun 1945 Standar Asosiasi Jepang didirikan setelah kekalahan Jepang dalam Perang Dunia II. Peraturan Komite Standar Industri Jepang yang diumumkan pada tahun 1946 , membentuk standar Jepang baru ( JES baru ).
UU Standardisasi Industri diberlakukan pada tahun 1949 , yang membentuk landasan hukum untuk Japanese Industrial Standards ( JIS ) .
UU Standardisasi Industri direvisi pada tahun 2004 dan " JIS mark " ( sistem sertifikasi produk ) berubah ; sejak 1 Oktober 2005, tanda JIS baru telah diterapkan pada re-sertifikasi . Penggunaan tanda yang lama diizinkan selama masa transisi tiga tahun ( sampai 30 September 2008 ) , dan setiap produsen memperoleh sertifikasi baru atau memperbaharui sertifikasi di bawah persetujuan otoritas yang telah mampu menggunakan tanda baru JIS. Oleh karena itu, semua Produk Jepang telah memiliki sertifikat JIS, dan tanda JIS baru sejak 1 Oktober 2008.
Standar yang bernama seperti " JIS X 0208 : 1997 " , di mana X menunjukkan pembagian wilayah, diikuti oleh empat digit ( atau lima digit untuk beberapa standar yang sesuai standar ISO ) , dan tahun rilis revisi .
Klasifikasi dan penomoran standar JIS
Standar diberi nama seperti "JIS X 0208: 1997", di mana X menunjukkan pembagian Divisi, diikuti oleh empat digit (atau lima digit untuk beberapa standar standar ISO yang sesuai), dan tahun rilis revisi. Divisi JIS dan standar yang signifikan adalah:
A – Civil Engineering and Architecture
B – Mechanical Engineering
JIS B 7021:2013 – Water resistant watches for general use -- Classification and water resistibility
JIS B 7512:2016 – Steel tape measures
JIS B 7516:2005 – Metal rules
C – Electronic and Electrical Engineering
JIS C 0920:2003 – Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
JIS C 5062:2008 – Marking codes for resistors and capacitors
JIS C 5063:1997 – Preferred number series for resistors and capacitors
JIS C 7001 – Type designation system for electronic tubes[1]
JIS C 7012 – Type designation system for discrete semiconductor devices
JIS C 8800:2008 – Glossary of terms for fuel cell power systems
D – Automotive Engineering
E – Railway Engineering
F – Ship building
G – Ferrous Materials and Metallurgy
H – Nonferrous materials and metallurgy[2]
JIS H 2105 – Pig lead
JIS H 2107 – Zinc ingots
JIS H 2113 – Cadmium metal
JIS H 2116 – Tungsten powder and tungsten carbide powder
JIS H 2118 – Aluminum alloy ingots for die castings
JIS H 2121 – Electrolytic cathode copper
JIS H 2141 – Silver bullion
JIS H 2201 – Zinc alloy ingots for die casting
JIS H 2202 – Copper alloy ingots for castings
JIS H 2211 – Aluminium alloy ingots for castings
JIS H 2501 – Phosphor copper metal
JIS H 3100 – Copper and copper alloy sheets, plates and strips
JIS H 3110 – Phosphor bronze and nickel silver sheets, plates and strips
JIS H 3130 – Copper beryllium alloy, copper titanium alloy, phosphor bronze, copper-nickel-tin alloy and nickel silver sheets, plates and strips for springs
JIS H 3140 – Copper bus bars
JIS H 3250 – Copper and copper alloy rods and bars
JIS H 3260 – Copper and copper alloy wires
JIS H 3270 – Copper beryllium alloy, phosphor bronze and nickel silver rods, bars and wires
JIS H 3300 – Copper and copper alloy seamless pipes and tubes
JIS H 3320 – Copper and copper alloy welded pipes and tubes
JIS H 3330 – Plastic covered copper tubes
JIS H 3401 – Pipe fittings of copper and copper alloys
JIS H 4000 – Aluminium and aluminium alloy sheets and plates, strips and coiled sheets
JIS H 4001 – Painted aluminium and aluminium alloy sheets and strips
JIS H 4040 – Aluminium and aluminium alloy rods, bars and wires
JIS H 4080 – Aluminium and aluminium alloys extruded tubes and cold-drawn tubes
JIS H 4090 – Aluminium and aluminium alloy welded pipes and tubes
JIS H 4100 – Aluminium and aluminium alloy extruded shape
JIS H 4160 – Aluminium and aluminium alloy foils
JIS H 4170 – High purity aluminium foils
JIS H 4301 – Lead and lead alloy sheets and plates
JIS H 4303 – DM lead sheets and plates
JIS H 4311 – Lead and lead alloy tubes for common industries
JIS H 4461 – Tungsten wires for lighting and electronic equipments
JIS H 4463 – Thoriated tungsten wires and rods for lighting and electronic equipment
JIS H 4631 – Titanium and titanium alloy tubes for heat exchangers
JIS H 4635 – Titanium and titanium alloy welded pipes
JIS H 5401 – White metal
JIS H 8300 – Thermal spraying―zinc, aluminium and their alloys
JIS H 8601 – Anodic oxide coatings on aluminium and aluminium alloys
JIS H 8602 – Combined coatings of anodic oxide and organic coatings on aluminium and aluminium alloys
JIS H 8615 – Electroplated coatings of chromium for engineering purposes
JIS H 8641 – Zinc hot dip galvanizings
JIS H 8642 – Hot dip aluminized coatings on ferrous products
K – Chemical Engineering
L – Textile Engineering
M – Mining
P – Pulp and Paper
JIS P 0138-61 (JIS P 0138:1998): process finished paper size (ISO 216 with a slightly larger B series)
Q – Management System
JIS Q 9001 - Quality management systems - requirements
JIS Q 14001 - Environment management systems - requirements with guidance for use
JIS Q 15001 - Personal information protection management systems - requirements
JIS Q 20000-1 - IT service management - specification
JIS Q 27001 - Information security management systems - requirements
R – Ceramics
S – Domestic Wares
T – Medical Equipment and Safety Appliances
W – Aircraft and Aviation
X – Information Processing
JIS X 0201:1997 – Japanese national variant of the ISO 646 7-bit character set
JIS X 0202:1998 – Japanese national standard which corresponds to the ISO 2022 character encoding
JIS X 0208:1997 – 7-bit and 8-bit double byte coded kanji sets for information interchange
JIS X 0212:1990 – Supplementary Japanese graphic character set for information interchange
JIS X 0213:2004 – 7-bit and 8-bit double byte coded extended Kanji sets for information interchange
JIS X 0221-1:2001 – Japanese national standard which corresponds to ISO 10646
JIS X 0401:1973 – To-do-fu-ken (prefecture) identification code
JIS X 0402:2003 – Identification code for cities, towns and villages
JIS X 0405:1994 – Commodity classification code
JIS X 0408:2004 – Identification code for universities and colleges
JIS X 0501:1985 – Bar code symbol for uniform commodity code
JIS X 0510:2004 – QR Code
JIS X 3001-1:2009, JIS X 3001-2:2002, JIS X 3001-3:2000 – Fortran programming language
JIS X 3002:2001 – COBOL
JIS X 3005-1:2010 – SQL
JIS X 3010:2003 – C programming language
JIS X 3014:2003 – C++
JIS X 3017:2011, JIS X 3017:2013 – Programming languages – Ruby
JIS X 3030:1994 – POSIX - repealed in 2010
JIS X 4061:1996 – Collation of Japanese character string
JIS X 6002:1980 – Keyboard layout for information processing using the JIS 7 bit coded character set
JIS X 6054-1:1999 – MIDI
JIS X 6241:2004 – 120 mm DVD – Read-only disk
JIS X 6243:1998 – 120 mm DVD Rewritable Disk (DVD-RAM)
JIS X 6245:1999 – 80 mm (1.23GB/side) and 120 mm (3.95GB/side) DVD-Recordable-Disk (DVD-R)
JIS X 6302-6:2011 - Identification cards -- Recording technique -- Part 6: Magnetic stripe -- High coercivity
JIS X 9051:1984 – 16-dots matrix character patterns for display devices
JIS X 9052:1983 – 24-dots matrix character patterns for dot printers
Z – Miscellaneous
JIS Z 2371:2015 – Methods of salt spray testing
JIS Z 8301:2011 – Rules for the layout and drafting of Japanese Industrial Standards
JIS Z 9112:2012 – Classification of fluorescent lamps and light emitting diodes by chromaticity and colour rendering property
Standar Industri Jepang ( JIS ) ( Nihon Kōgyō Kikaku ) menetapkan standar yang digunakan untuk kegiatan industri di Jepang . Proses standardisasi dikoordinasikan oleh Komite Standar Industri Jepang (JISC) dan diterbitkan melalui Japanese Standards Association (JSA). Komite Standar Industri Jepang terdiri dari banyak komite nasional dan memainkan peran penting dalam menstandardisasi kegiatan di Jepang.
Pada era Meiji, Era dimana kekaisaran Jepang beralih dari masyarakat feodal yang terisolasi menjadi bentuk Westernized. Standard masih di pegang dan dibuat oleh perusahaan swasta, Kekaisaran hanya memiliki sedikit standard. Semua itu digabung dan diringkas untuk membentuk standar resmi Japanese Engineering Standard (JES) pada tahun 1921. Selama Perang Dunia II , standar kembali disederhanakan dan dirubah untuk meningkatkan produksi materiil Perang .
Pada tahun 1945 Standar Asosiasi Jepang didirikan setelah kekalahan Jepang dalam Perang Dunia II. Peraturan Komite Standar Industri Jepang yang diumumkan pada tahun 1946 , membentuk standar Jepang baru ( JES baru ).
UU Standardisasi Industri diberlakukan pada tahun 1949 , yang membentuk landasan hukum untuk Japanese Industrial Standards ( JIS ) .
Standar yang bernama seperti " JIS X 0208 : 1997 " , di mana X menunjukkan pembagian wilayah, diikuti oleh empat digit ( atau lima digit untuk beberapa standar yang sesuai standar ISO ) , dan tahun rilis revisi .
Klasifikasi dan penomoran standar JIS
Standar diberi nama seperti "JIS X 0208: 1997", di mana X menunjukkan pembagian Divisi, diikuti oleh empat digit (atau lima digit untuk beberapa standar standar ISO yang sesuai), dan tahun rilis revisi. Divisi JIS dan standar yang signifikan adalah:
A – Civil Engineering and Architecture
B – Mechanical Engineering
JIS B 7021:2013 – Water resistant watches for general use -- Classification and water resistibility
JIS B 7512:2016 – Steel tape measures
JIS B 7516:2005 – Metal rules
C – Electronic and Electrical Engineering
JIS C 0920:2003 – Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
JIS C 5062:2008 – Marking codes for resistors and capacitors
JIS C 5063:1997 – Preferred number series for resistors and capacitors
JIS C 7001 – Type designation system for electronic tubes[1]
JIS C 7012 – Type designation system for discrete semiconductor devices
JIS C 8800:2008 – Glossary of terms for fuel cell power systems
D – Automotive Engineering
E – Railway Engineering
F – Ship building
G – Ferrous Materials and Metallurgy
H – Nonferrous materials and metallurgy[2]
JIS H 2105 – Pig lead
JIS H 2107 – Zinc ingots
JIS H 2113 – Cadmium metal
JIS H 2116 – Tungsten powder and tungsten carbide powder
JIS H 2118 – Aluminum alloy ingots for die castings
JIS H 2121 – Electrolytic cathode copper
JIS H 2141 – Silver bullion
JIS H 2201 – Zinc alloy ingots for die casting
JIS H 2202 – Copper alloy ingots for castings
JIS H 2211 – Aluminium alloy ingots for castings
JIS H 2501 – Phosphor copper metal
JIS H 3100 – Copper and copper alloy sheets, plates and strips
JIS H 3110 – Phosphor bronze and nickel silver sheets, plates and strips
JIS H 3130 – Copper beryllium alloy, copper titanium alloy, phosphor bronze, copper-nickel-tin alloy and nickel silver sheets, plates and strips for springs
JIS H 3140 – Copper bus bars
JIS H 3250 – Copper and copper alloy rods and bars
JIS H 3260 – Copper and copper alloy wires
JIS H 3270 – Copper beryllium alloy, phosphor bronze and nickel silver rods, bars and wires
JIS H 3300 – Copper and copper alloy seamless pipes and tubes
JIS H 3320 – Copper and copper alloy welded pipes and tubes
JIS H 3330 – Plastic covered copper tubes
JIS H 3401 – Pipe fittings of copper and copper alloys
JIS H 4000 – Aluminium and aluminium alloy sheets and plates, strips and coiled sheets
JIS H 4001 – Painted aluminium and aluminium alloy sheets and strips
JIS H 4040 – Aluminium and aluminium alloy rods, bars and wires
JIS H 4080 – Aluminium and aluminium alloys extruded tubes and cold-drawn tubes
JIS H 4090 – Aluminium and aluminium alloy welded pipes and tubes
JIS H 4100 – Aluminium and aluminium alloy extruded shape
JIS H 4160 – Aluminium and aluminium alloy foils
JIS H 4170 – High purity aluminium foils
JIS H 4301 – Lead and lead alloy sheets and plates
JIS H 4303 – DM lead sheets and plates
JIS H 4311 – Lead and lead alloy tubes for common industries
JIS H 4461 – Tungsten wires for lighting and electronic equipments
JIS H 4463 – Thoriated tungsten wires and rods for lighting and electronic equipment
JIS H 4631 – Titanium and titanium alloy tubes for heat exchangers
JIS H 4635 – Titanium and titanium alloy welded pipes
JIS H 5401 – White metal
JIS H 8300 – Thermal spraying―zinc, aluminium and their alloys
JIS H 8601 – Anodic oxide coatings on aluminium and aluminium alloys
JIS H 8602 – Combined coatings of anodic oxide and organic coatings on aluminium and aluminium alloys
JIS H 8615 – Electroplated coatings of chromium for engineering purposes
JIS H 8641 – Zinc hot dip galvanizings
JIS H 8642 – Hot dip aluminized coatings on ferrous products
K – Chemical Engineering
L – Textile Engineering
M – Mining
P – Pulp and Paper
JIS P 0138-61 (JIS P 0138:1998): process finished paper size (ISO 216 with a slightly larger B series)
Q – Management System
JIS Q 9001 - Quality management systems - requirements
JIS Q 14001 - Environment management systems - requirements with guidance for use
JIS Q 15001 - Personal information protection management systems - requirements
JIS Q 20000-1 - IT service management - specification
JIS Q 27001 - Information security management systems - requirements
R – Ceramics
S – Domestic Wares
T – Medical Equipment and Safety Appliances
W – Aircraft and Aviation
X – Information Processing
JIS X 0201:1997 – Japanese national variant of the ISO 646 7-bit character set
JIS X 0202:1998 – Japanese national standard which corresponds to the ISO 2022 character encoding
JIS X 0208:1997 – 7-bit and 8-bit double byte coded kanji sets for information interchange
JIS X 0212:1990 – Supplementary Japanese graphic character set for information interchange
JIS X 0213:2004 – 7-bit and 8-bit double byte coded extended Kanji sets for information interchange
JIS X 0221-1:2001 – Japanese national standard which corresponds to ISO 10646
JIS X 0401:1973 – To-do-fu-ken (prefecture) identification code
JIS X 0402:2003 – Identification code for cities, towns and villages
JIS X 0405:1994 – Commodity classification code
JIS X 0408:2004 – Identification code for universities and colleges
JIS X 0501:1985 – Bar code symbol for uniform commodity code
JIS X 0510:2004 – QR Code
JIS X 3001-1:2009, JIS X 3001-2:2002, JIS X 3001-3:2000 – Fortran programming language
JIS X 3002:2001 – COBOL
JIS X 3005-1:2010 – SQL
JIS X 3010:2003 – C programming language
JIS X 3014:2003 – C++
JIS X 3017:2011, JIS X 3017:2013 – Programming languages – Ruby
JIS X 3030:1994 – POSIX - repealed in 2010
JIS X 4061:1996 – Collation of Japanese character string
JIS X 6002:1980 – Keyboard layout for information processing using the JIS 7 bit coded character set
JIS X 6054-1:1999 – MIDI
JIS X 6241:2004 – 120 mm DVD – Read-only disk
JIS X 6243:1998 – 120 mm DVD Rewritable Disk (DVD-RAM)
JIS X 6245:1999 – 80 mm (1.23GB/side) and 120 mm (3.95GB/side) DVD-Recordable-Disk (DVD-R)
JIS X 6302-6:2011 - Identification cards -- Recording technique -- Part 6: Magnetic stripe -- High coercivity
JIS X 9051:1984 – 16-dots matrix character patterns for display devices
JIS X 9052:1983 – 24-dots matrix character patterns for dot printers
Z – Miscellaneous
JIS Z 2371:2015 – Methods of salt spray testing
JIS Z 8301:2011 – Rules for the layout and drafting of Japanese Industrial Standards
JIS Z 9112:2012 – Classification of fluorescent lamps and light emitting diodes by chromaticity and colour rendering property
 Standard Industri Jepang){kind=link}
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